{"id":286,"date":"2020-04-15T10:46:58","date_gmt":"2020-04-15T10:46:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/javiborras.com\/?page_id=286"},"modified":"2020-04-20T12:19:18","modified_gmt":"2020-04-20T12:19:18","slug":"tutorial-postman-en-espanol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/javiborras.com\/tutorial-postman-en-espanol\/","title":{"rendered":"Tutorial Postman en espa\u00f1ol"},"content":{"rendered":"<section id=\"page-header\" class=\"page-header\" role=\"banner\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<h1 class=\"entry-title\"><time class=\"entry-time\" style=\"font-size: 18px; color: #666666; font-weight: 300;\" datetime=\"2018-09-12T23:36:22+00:00\">12 septiembre, 2018<\/time><span style=\"font-size: 18px; color: #666666; font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif; font-weight: 300;\">\u00a0by\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"entry-author\" style=\"font-size: 18px; color: #666666; font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif; font-weight: 300;\"><a class=\"entry-author-link\" href=\"https:\/\/dominicode.com\/author\/admin\/\" rel=\"author\"><span class=\"entry-author-name\">admin<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"content-sidebar-wrap\"><main id=\"genesis-content\" class=\"content\"><\/p>\n<article class=\"post-219 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-blog tag-blog tag-postman entry\">\n<div class=\"entry-content\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"_ytid_49350\" class=\"__youtube_prefs__ no-lazyload\" title=\"YouTube player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qsejysrhJiU?enablejsapi=1&amp;autoplay=0&amp;cc_load_policy=0&amp;iv_load_policy=1&amp;loop=0&amp;modestbranding=0&amp;rel=1&amp;fs=1&amp;playsinline=0&amp;autohide=2&amp;theme=dark&amp;color=red&amp;controls=1&amp;\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-origwidth=\"480\" data-origheight=\"270\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" data-skipgform_ajax_framebjll=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Con cinco millones de usuarios, Postman es la plataforma de pruebas y desarrollo API m\u00e1s popular del mundo.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Como desarrolladores tenemos cientos de tools, que nos ayudan a<br \/>\nser m\u00e1s productivos en nuestras tareas diarias.<\/p>\n<p>Pero siempre existe alguna herramienta, que es practicamente esencial para todo desarrollador.<\/p>\n<p>Dejando de lado\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/es.stackoverflow.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">stackoverflow<\/a>, la app que utilizo a diario es\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.getpostman.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Postman<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qsejysrhJiU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Como usar postman<\/a><\/h2>\n<p>Postman nos ayuda a ser m\u00e1s eficientes durante todo el ciclo de vida de desarrollo de una API.<br \/>\nEl apartado de testing y debugging, con Postman no lo vamos a ver en esta entrega.<br \/>\nYa que esos dos apartados de Postman ameritan un entrega completa.<\/p>\n<p>Hoy en d\u00eda las\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=iLRjbGC6jIs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">API RESTful<\/a>\u00a0est\u00e1n en todas partes, no importa la tematica de la aplicaci\u00f3n, ni su tama\u00f1o.<br \/>\nY al mismo tiempo son cada vez m\u00e1s complejas: m\u00e9todos HTTP, headers, cookies, autenticaci\u00f3n, tokens, OAuth y mucho m\u00e1s.<\/p>\n<p>Postman nos permite crear r\u00e1pidamente solicitudes con el m\u00e9todo HTTP necesario y par\u00e1metros en caso de necesitarlo, enviar la solicitud e inspeccionar f\u00e1cilmente los resultados.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Instalando POSTMAN:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Para instalar postman lo podemos descargar desde su p\u00e1gina web,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.getpostman.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">postman<\/a><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-221\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/client\/q_glossy,ret_img,w_1024\/https:\/\/dominicode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/download_postman-1024x600.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 730px) 100vw, 730px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/client\/q_glossy,ret_img,w_1024\/https:\/\/dominicode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/download_postman-1024x600.png 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/client\/q_glossy,ret_img,w_300\/https:\/\/dominicode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/download_postman-300x176.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/client\/q_glossy,ret_img,w_768\/https:\/\/dominicode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/download_postman-768x450.png 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"730\" height=\"428\" data-lazy-loaded=\"true\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Una vez, instalado postman ya podemos empezar a \u201cjugar\u201d.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-230\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/client\/q_glossy,ret_img,w_1920,h_1080\/https:\/\/dominicode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/endPoints.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" data-lazy-loaded=\"true\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Aqu\u00ed tenemos la lista de m\u00e9todos HTTP, regularmente las m\u00e1s utilizadas ser\u00e1n<br \/>\nGET, POST, PUT, DELETE.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-230\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/client\/q_glossy,ret_img,w_1920,h_1080\/https:\/\/dominicode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/endPoints.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" data-lazy-loaded=\"true\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Para los propos\u00edtos de este ejemplo vamos a elegir el m\u00e9todo GET.<br \/>\nAcontinuaci\u00f3n debemos indicar en la barra de direcciones, la url de la api.<br \/>\nExiste una api que nos permite realizar pruebas y es la que vamos a utilizar aqu\u00ed.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/httpbin.org\/get\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>httpbin.org\/get<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Luego de indcar la url, hacemos click en enviar y tendremos una respuesta.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-231\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/client\/q_glossy,ret_img,w_1024\/https:\/\/dominicode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/example_get-1024x576.gif\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 730px) 100vw, 730px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/client\/q_glossy,ret_img,w_1024\/https:\/\/dominicode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/example_get-1024x576.gif 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/client\/q_glossy,ret_img,w_300\/https:\/\/dominicode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/example_get-300x169.gif 300w, https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/client\/q_glossy,ret_img,w_768\/https:\/\/dominicode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/example_get-768x432.gif 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"730\" height=\"411\" data-lazy-loaded=\"true\" \/><\/p>\n<p>La parte remarcada con el rectagunlo n\u00famero uno, es la respuesta que hemos obtenido del servidor.<br \/>\nTambi\u00e9n quiero remarcar el segundo rectagunlo donde tenemos el c\u00f3digo de la respuesta, que para este caso es status: 200,<br \/>\nlo cual indica que todo ha ido bien.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-223\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/client\/q_glossy,ret_img,w_1024\/https:\/\/dominicode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/response-1024x605.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 730px) 100vw, 730px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/client\/q_glossy,ret_img,w_1024\/https:\/\/dominicode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/response-1024x605.png 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/client\/q_glossy,ret_img,w_300\/https:\/\/dominicode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/response-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/client\/q_glossy,ret_img,w_768\/https:\/\/dominicode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/response-768x454.png 768w, https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/client\/q_glossy,ret_img,w_1673\/https:\/\/dominicode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/response.png 1673w\" alt=\"\" width=\"730\" height=\"431\" data-lazy-loaded=\"true\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>El listado de c\u00f3digos http, es extenso aqu\u00ed tenemos un extracto b\u00e1sico.<\/p>\n<p>En resumen si nuestra respuesta est\u00e1 en el rango de 200, todo a ido bien.<br \/>\nEl rango 400, son errores del cliente y para los errores 500 son errores del servidor.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-220\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/client\/q_glossy,ret_img,w_1024\/https:\/\/dominicode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/code_http-1024x274.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 730px) 100vw, 730px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/client\/q_glossy,ret_img,w_1024\/https:\/\/dominicode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/code_http-1024x274.png 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/client\/q_glossy,ret_img,w_300\/https:\/\/dominicode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/code_http-300x80.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/client\/q_glossy,ret_img,w_768\/https:\/\/dominicode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/code_http-768x205.png 768w, https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/client\/q_glossy,ret_img,w_1433\/https:\/\/dominicode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/code_http.png 1433w\" alt=\"\" width=\"730\" height=\"195\" data-lazy-loaded=\"true\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Tiempo de probar otro m\u00e9todo, vamos a probar el m\u00e9todo\u00a0<strong>POST<\/strong>.<br \/>\nL\u00f3gicamente vamos seleccionar en el select\u00a0<strong>POST<\/strong>, en la barra de direcciones introduce otra url\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/httpbin.org\/post\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>httpbin.org\/post<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Y a\u00f1adiremos otro actor para nuestro \u201cjuego\u201d y son los\u00a0<strong>PARAMS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Para ello clicamos en el bot\u00f3n Params, en el segundo rectagunlo podemos insertar una key y un valor.<br \/>\nF\u00edjate que nuestra url, ir\u00e1 cambiando, a a\u00f1adido un signo de interrogaci\u00f3n, el nombre del par\u00e1metro y el valor del par\u00e1metro.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-222\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/client\/q_glossy,ret_img,w_1024\/https:\/\/dominicode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/params-1024x523.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 730px) 100vw, 730px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/client\/q_glossy,ret_img,w_1024\/https:\/\/dominicode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/params-1024x523.png 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/client\/q_glossy,ret_img,w_300\/https:\/\/dominicode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/params-300x153.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/client\/q_glossy,ret_img,w_768\/https:\/\/dominicode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/params-768x392.png 768w, https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/client\/q_glossy,ret_img,w_1912\/https:\/\/dominicode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/params.png 1912w\" alt=\"\" width=\"730\" height=\"373\" data-lazy-loaded=\"true\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>La verdad que es un ejemplo, quiz\u00e1s no pueda aportar mucha claridad, pero cr\u00e9eme cuando estamos probando nuestra API, y sea necesario<br \/>\npasar par\u00e1metros nos ser\u00e1 util.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Si deseas aprender m\u00e1s sobre esta genial herramienta, en el siguiente video podr\u00e1s aprender mucho m\u00e1s.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"_ytid_81553\" class=\"__youtube_prefs__ no-lazyload\" title=\"YouTube player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qsejysrhJiU?enablejsapi=1&amp;autoplay=0&amp;cc_load_policy=0&amp;iv_load_policy=1&amp;loop=0&amp;modestbranding=0&amp;rel=1&amp;fs=1&amp;playsinline=0&amp;autohide=2&amp;theme=dark&amp;color=red&amp;controls=1&amp;\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-origwidth=\"480\" data-origheight=\"270\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" data-skipgform_ajax_framebjll=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<footer class=\"entry-footer\">\n<p class=\"entry-meta\"><span class=\"entry-categories\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dominicode.com\/wp-content\/themes\/business-pro-theme\/assets\/images\/cats.svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/dominicode.com\/category\/blog\/\" rel=\"category tag\">blog<\/a><\/span><span class=\"entry-tags\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dominicode.com\/wp-content\/themes\/business-pro-theme\/assets\/images\/tags.svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/dominicode.com\/tag\/blog\/\" rel=\"tag\">blog<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dominicode.com\/tag\/postman\/\" rel=\"tag\">Postman<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<\/article>\n<p><\/main><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>12 septiembre, 2018\u00a0by\u00a0admin Con cinco millones de usuarios, Postman es la plataforma de pruebas y desarrollo API m\u00e1s popular del mundo. Como desarrolladores tenemos cientos de tools, que nos ayudan a ser m\u00e1s productivos en nuestras tareas diarias. Pero siempre existe alguna herramienta, que es practicamente esencial para todo desarrollador. Dejando de lado\u00a0stackoverflow, la app [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","ub_ctt_via":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"featured_image_src":null,"author_info":{"display_name":"Javi Borr\u00e0s","author_link":"https:\/\/javiborras.com\/author\/jborrasbonet\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/javiborras.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/javiborras.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/javiborras.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/javiborras.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/javiborras.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=286"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/javiborras.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/286\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/javiborras.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/javiborras.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/javiborras.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}